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OUT OF THE UNKNOWN
CLIPS GUIDE - INTRODUCTION
by Colin Cutler
Introduction
This guide attempts to catalogue all known
extant clips (video, film and audio) from otherwise missing episodes of
the BBC series Out of the Unknown (1965-71). In each case, a
detailed summary is given of the content of these clips, alongside some
indication of their context within specific plays.
Although the listing aims to be the most
comprehensive summary of extant clips from the series to date, it does not
claim to be entirely exhaustive. There is no attempt for example, to
catalogue any surviving material that may exist in the BBC’s Radiophonic
Workshop holdings. In some instances however, details of surviving sound
effects and music tracks have been included where specific information has
been available.
The guide deals with these clips on a
chronological episode-by-episode basis, beginning with the surviving
material from the two currently missing productions from the first 1965
season. Approximate durations are also given for each individual item.
Naturally, the circumstances surrounding
the survival of the video and film material differs markedly from that of
the various audio clips, which in each case are off-air recordings made by
fans of the series at the time of the original broadcasts. In view of
this, a short introductory overview of the origins of the various clips is
given below.
Extant Video/Film Material: A brief
overview
Extant video/film material is currently
known to exist from the following missing productions: The Fox and the
Forest, Andover and the Android, Satisfaction Guaranteed,
Immortality Inc., Liar!, Random Quest, The Little
Black Bag and The Last Witness.
For the most part, this material falls into
three main categories. The first involves a number of clips utilised
within two editions of the BBC documentary series Towards Tomorrow
in the 1960’s, both of which showcased the work and ideas of SF writer
Isaac Asimov. Although the existence of these clips has been known about
for some time, their exact content, duration and documentary ‘source’ has
been less widely documented. Over recent years, many of these clips became
familiar to fans through their re-use in a number of other documentary
features, although often in a highly edited form (including brief
appearances in programmes as diverse as The Late Show, Future
Fantastic and Inventions that Changed the World).
The second category comprises previously
unknown material fortuitously discovered within the BBC’s own archives,
the most prominent example being a number of consecutive fragments from
the third season play The Little Black Bag (see separate entry).
Whereas most finds of this nature are in the form of film recordings of
the original material, these fragments were especially notable since they
had survived in their original broadcast format (625-line colour 2”
videotape).
The third category concerns material
excised in the early seventies by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation
(who had regularly screened the series between 1967 and 1974) who deemed
that cuts were necessary to two b/w 16mm telerecordings. This material was
then retained within the Censorship Board Repository in the Sydney based
Australian Archives. It was subsequently located by researcher Damian
Shanahan, further to his pursuit of similar ‘censored’ material from
Doctor Who in the mid-nineties.
Audio recordings: A brief overview
Off-air audio material is currently known
to exist from the following missing productions: Second Childhood,
Satisfaction Guaranteed, The Prophet, Immortality Inc.,
Liar!, Beach Head, Something in the Cellar, Random
Quest, The Naked Sun, The Little Black Bag, 1 + 1 =
1.5, The Fosters, Target Generation, The Yellow Pill,
Get Off My Cloud and The Uninvited.
At the time of writing, off-air audio
recordings from the series remain few and far between. Indeed for several
years it was rarely the subject of any discussion or speculation. By the
late nineties however, a number of fragments identified as hailing from
the missing second season play The Prophet, alongside some brief
clips from the third season finale Get Off My Cloud had begun
trickling into circulation on collector’s circuits (mainly as a result of
both plays having production-design connections with Doctor Who). Both
sets of clips originated from the fairly extensive reel-to-reel tape
collection of Trevor Wells, which also thankfully contained a whole host
of representative clips from other missing second and third season
stories.
A fan of television SF since watching the
original broadcast of Quatermass and the Pit, Trevor considered
Out of the Unknown a “must see” during this era. Having initially used
a two-track machine (a BSR Sound Riviera) to make his first recordings,
Trevor later replaced this by a four-track recorder (an Elizabethan LZ34)
and he was able to reuse many of his old tapes to record new tracks at a
slower speed. In each case, Trevor recorded only fragments of the
broadcast plays as ‘snapshots’ of the various stories; in any case, he
found that the cost of tapes prevented him from recording the plays in
their entirety.
Despite the relative quality of several of
these recordings having deteriorated over the years, Trevor’s ‘snapshots’
currently remain the only known record of many missing Out of the
Unknown episodes. These include several classic moments from the
series: the bizarre philosophical sermons articulated by a rogue
‘reasoning’ robot in The Prophet; the time-transplant operation
that opened the ambitious third season play Immortality Inc; a
fragmentary glimpse of Ed Bishop’s Commandant Decker attempting to
communicate with an alien life-form in Beach Head; and the surreal
appearance of the Daleks within a boy’s nightmare in Get Off My Cloud.
Ironically, another memorable moment, the
dramatic plot-twist that features in the final scene of Season Three’s
The Yellow Pill, was also to be found amongst the batch. In early 2003
however, a complete audio recording of the play was recovered, located
amongst approximately seventy reels of material owned by Keith Underhill,
a SF fan who had also routinely taped various broadcasts using
reel-to-reel tapes since 1968.
Some patient detective work on the part of
his friend Mark Slater (alongside some deft repairs to an aging
reel-to-reel recorder), enabled the recording to be sifted out from the
numerous boxes in which the reels had been stored for several years. Keith
recalled that The Yellow Pill had probably been retained because he
considered it such a strong story. Having regularly taped numerous Gerry
Anderson productions as a boy however, he also admits that the appearance
of Francis Captain Scarlet Mathews might also have had a direct
hand in its survival! Sadly, a few other complete recordings made of the
Out of the Unknown series (including Liar!) were unfortunate
casualties of the tapes being re-used.
Audio recordings of missing stories from
the fourth and final season have proved more elusive. The notable
exception however, is a good quality recording of Michael J. Bird’s The
Uninvited, the first complete audio soundtrack to come to widespread
attention back in 2002. The source tape was once again an old reel-to-reel
recording (1.7/8ips) taken off-air by Martin Townley. The Uninvited proved
to be Martin’s favourite episode from the season, with the audio recording
stemming from the play’s repeat showing in August 1972.
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